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David, L.Z. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Endedijk, M. (author)The increased complexity of modern sociotechnical systems (STS) necessitates the need for a manageable representation of their attributes, to augment our understanding and enable the development of ways through which we can increase their effectiveness, efficiency, and safety. Although many of the methodologies developed in the Human Factors...article 2022
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Moerman, J.J. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Braaksma, J. (author), van Dongen, L.A.M. (author)Graceful extensibility has been recently introduced and can be defined as the ability of a system to extend its capacity to adapt when surprise events challenge its boundaries. It provides basic rules that govern adaptive systems. Railway transportation systems can be considered cyber-physical systems that comprise interacting digital, analog,...article 2022
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van Lier, H.G. (author), Noordzij, M.L. (author), Pieterse, M.E. (author), Postel, M.G. (author), Vollenbroek-Hutten, M.M.R. (author), de Haan, H.A. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author)Introduction: Alcohol craving is a highly challenging obstacle to achieve long-term abstinence. Making alcohol use disorder patients timely aware of high-risk craving situations may protect them against relapse by prompting them to mobilize their coping resources. Current advances in wearable and smart-phone technology provide novel...article 2022
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van den Oever, F. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author)Teams operating in time-pressured, dynamic environments frequently need to cope with critical situations varying in complexity and hazard. To cope with critical situations, teams may have to adapt their communication processes. Adaptation of team communication processes has been studied mostly at short time frames (minutes). Literature on...article 2021
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author)This chapter presents a brief history of expertise studies and Artificial Intelligence from a joint cognitive systems viewpoint. Expertise is currently viewed as skilled adaptation to complexity and novelty. Artificial intelligence, when restricted to machine learning systems, results in brittle systems that cannot cope with unanticipated...bookPart 2021
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), David, L.Z. (author)This research shows that studying team communication processes is important for understanding a team’s resilience. Resilience is defined as the ability to manage tradeoffs and to offer and accept support. Resilient team communication patterns are characterized by processes related to taking initiative, team members helping each other out (back...article 2021
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Lopez, S.K. (author), Schneider, C. (author), Schneider, V. (author), Tönjes, S. (author), Wiechmann, E. (author)This study investigates the differences and effects of transparency and explainability on trust, situation awareness, and satisfaction in the context of an automated car. Three groups were compared in a between-subjects design (n = 73). Participants in every group saw six graphically manipulated videos of an automated car from the driver’s...conference paper 2021
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Ward, P. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Gore, J. (author), Roth, E.M. (author)This chapter provides a brief summary of the various communities of practice that have paved the way for current expertise researchers, and are formative of this Handbook. A synopsis follows, detailing how expertise has been defined both historically and in present day. The purpose in this chapter is threefold: To demonstrate the heterogeneity...bookPart 2020
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Ward, P. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Gore, J. (author), Roth, E.M. (author), Hoffman, R.R. (author), Klein, G. (author)In this chapter, we reflect on the themes that emerged throughout this Handbook. First, we review why expertise is not always revered and ask whether this relates to the way expertise has been defined and measured. We then re-examine definitions of expertise presented throughout the Handbook as well as the idea that expertise is, in part, about...bookPart 2020
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Elsasser, P. (author), Fricke, H. (author), Hof, M. (author), Ragalmuto, F. (author)There is an increasing demand for opaque intelligent systems to explain themselves to humans, in order to increase user trust and the formation of adequate mental models. Previous research has shown effects of different types of explanations on user preferences and performance. However, this research has not addressed the differential effects of...conference paper 2020
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van Lier, H.G. (author), Pieterse, M.E. (author), Garde, A. (author), Postel, M.G. (author), de Haan, H.A. (author), Vollenbroek-Hutten, M.M.R. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Noordzij, M.L. (author)Wearable physiological measurement devices for ambulatory research with novel sensing technology are introduced with ever increasing frequency, requiring fast, standardized, and rigorous validation of the physiological signals measured by these devices and their derived parameters. At present, there is a lack of consensus on a standardized...article 2020
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author)In the movie Back to the Future, Marty McFly accidentally travels back in time to 1955 to find his parents back in high school. Being stuck in the past, Marty needs to go back to the 1980s, in other words, the future. Hence, the movie’s title. If a cognitive engineer could travel back in time to, say, the early 1950s, what would they be able to...article 2019
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van Diggelen, J. (author), van den Broek, J. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), van der Waa, J.S. (author)This paper proposes a human-centered approach to Dynamic Position-ing systems which combines multiple technologies in an intelligent operator sup-port system (IOSS). IOSS allows the operator to be roaming and do other tasks in quiet conditions. When conditions become more demanding, the IOSS calls the operator to return to his bridge position....conference paper 2018
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Brouwer, A.M. (author), van de Water, L. (author), Hogervorst, M.A. (author), Kraaij, W. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Hogenelst, K. (author)Monitoring an individual’s mental state using unobtrusively measured signals is regarded as an essential element in symbiotic human-machine systems. However, it is not straightforward to model the relation between mental state and such signals in real life, without resorting to (unnatural) emotion induction. We recorded heart rate, facial...conference paper 2018
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van Lier, H.G. (author), Pieterse, M.E. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Postel, M.G. (author), Volenbroek-Hutten, M.M.R. (author), de Haan, H.A. (author), Noordzij, M.L. (author)Background: Substance use is known to be episodic, dynamic, complex, and highly influenced by the environment, therefore a situational and momentary focus to alcohol craving research is appropriate. Current advances in mobile and wearable technology provide novel opportunities for craving research. However, the lack of consensus within craving...article 2018
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van der Kleij, R. (author), Hueting, T.F. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author)Dynamic Positioning (DP) is a computer-controlled process to automatically keep a floating vessel at a specific position or to follow a pre-defined path (tracking) by using its own propellers and thrusters. The human supervisory controller has no direct need to constantly know what the status is of all parts of the automation and the system it...article 2018
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- Schraagen, J.M.C. (author) bookPart 2018
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David, L.Z. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author)A system’s continuous adaptability is a vital determinant of its safety. It is thus very important for a system to reach graceful extensibility, the ability to adapt in unexpected situations (Woods in Reliab Eng Syst Saf, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2015.03.018, 2015). Current methods to study patterns of adaptation have mostly focused on...article 2018
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Mun, Y. (author), van der Hulst, A.H. (author), Oprins, E.A.P.B. (author), Jetten, A.M. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author)As the world in the 21st century has become more dynamic and unpredictable, the need for adaptive behavior in the military is of increasing importance. A serious game (SG) seems to be a suitable intervention for improving adaptability to prepare the military to deal with unpredictability. The purpose of this study is to explore the game design...article 2017
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- Mun, Y. (author), van der Hulst, A.H. (author), Oprins, E.A.P.B. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author) public lecture 2017