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Warren, N. (author), Goede, H.A. (author), Tijssen, S.C.H.A. (author), Oppl, R. (author), Schipper, H.J. (author), van Hemmen, J.J. (author), TNO Voeding (author)This paper describes the derivation of default task-based dermal exposure values for use in a risk assessment toolkit for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). A set of separately determined dermal exposure modifiers have been applied to published studies of dermal exposure to obtain 'normalized' dermal exposure data sets. These data sets...article 2003
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Goede, H.A. (author), Tijssen, S.C.H.A. (author), Schipper, H.J. (author), Warren, N. (author), Oppl, R. (author), Kalberlah, F. (author), van Hemmen, J.J. (author), TNO Voeding (author)This paper describes how default dermal exposure values can be adjusted with modifier values for specific work situations. The work presented here is supplementary to a toolkit developed for the EU RISKOFDERM project. This toolkit is intended for the assessment and management of dermal risks in small and medium sized enterprises. Potential...article 2003
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van Drooge, H.L. (author), Groeneveld, C.N. (author), Schipper, H.J. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)In risk assessment, information from toxicity studies is combined with information on worker exposure. In general, agricultural practice implies long-term intermittent exposure to various pesticides. This issue can only be addressed when sufficient information exist, on exposure regimes. Patterns of application of pesticides and the use...article 2001
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Schipper, H.J. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Chemicals/CAS: Pesticidesarticle 2001