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Bhardwaj, R. (author), Detz, R.J. (author), van Kranenburg-Bruinsma, K.J. (author), Partenie, O. (author), Veum, K.C. (author), Wieclawska, S.M. (author), Neele, F.P. (author), Rycroft, L.L. (author), Frens, W. (author), Kalkman, A.J. (author), Buist, W. (author), Slingenberg, A. (author)This report is the outcome of an assignment by Provincie Zuid-Holland. Provincie Zuid-Holland asked TNO to investigate the potential of synthetic fuel production in Rotterdam Harbour Industrial Cluster (HIC), taking into account on the one hand the availability of waste CO2 streams in HIC and on the other hand the expected growth of the...report 2021
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Neele, F.P. (author), Wildenborg, T. (author), Geel, K. (author), Loeve, D. (author), Peters, L. (author), Kahrobaei, S. (author), Candela, T. (author), Koenen, M. (author), Hopmans, P. (author), van der Valk, K. (author), Orlic, B. (author), Vandeweijer, V. (author)This study presents the results from a CO2 storage feasibility study on the P18-depleted gas field that is located in the Netherlands offshore. The aim of the study was to understand the risks associated with injecting CO2 into the field, to outline injection strategies that lead to safe and secure storage and, finally, to propose an approach to...report 2020
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Barros, E.G.D. (author), Leeuwenburgh, O. (author), Carpentier, S.F.A. (author), Wilschut, F. (author), Neele, F.P. (author)Managing the risk of unexpected events occurring during site operations and reducing operational costs are paramount to ensure the success of CO2 storage projects. For this purpose, operators need to design cost-effective monitoring systems to detect signals that can indicate whether or not the storage site behaves as expected and will continue...conference paper 2018
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Barros, E.G.D. (author), Leeuwenburgh, O. (author), Carpentier, S.F.A. (author), Wilschut, F. (author), Neele, F.P. (author)In this paper we address the challenge of efficient and reliable monitoring of subsurface CO2 storage operations for conformance verification purposes. In order to acquire a storage license, the operator has to demonstrate convincingly to the regulator that the operation of the site will conform to safety regulations, and that CO2 will remain...conference paper 2018
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Twerda, A. (author), Belfroid, S.P.C. (author), Neele, F.P. (author)Re-using depleted fields (and platforms and wells) offers advantages over developing storage projects in saline formations. However, with reservoir pressures after production sometimes below 20 bar, there can be a large pressure difference between the reservoir and the transport pipeline at the surface, which will be typically at pressures in...conference paper 2018
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Neele, F.P. (author), de Kler, R.C.F. (author), Nienoord, M. (author), Brownsort, P. (author), Koornneef, J.M. (author), Belfroid, S.P.C. (author), Peters, E. (author), van Wijhe, A. (author), Loeve, D. (author)This paper presents the results of a study into the functional requirements and optimisation of the CO2 shipping chain, with a focus on the offshore offloading system. The goal was to evaluate the feasibility of a generic approach to the development of ship-based CO2 transport and storage systems in the North Sea, using a range of typical North...article 2017
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Nepveu, M. (author), Neele, F.P. (author), Delprat-Jannaud, F. (author), Akhurst, M. (author), Vincke, O. (author), Volpi, V. (author), Lothe, A. (author), Brunsting, S. (author), Pearce, J. (author), Battani, A. (author), Baroni, A. (author), Garcia, B. (author), Hofstee, C. (author), Wollenweber, J. (author)In this paper, we present an overview of the SiteChar workflow model for site characterisation and assessment for CO2 storage. Site characterisation and assessment is required when permits are requested from the legal authorities in the process of starting a CO2 storage process at a given site. The goal is to assess whether a proposed CO2...article 2015
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Neele, F.P. (author), Brunsting, S. (author), Delprat-Jannaud, F. (author), Vincké, O. (author), Volpi, V. (author), Lothe, A. (author), Pearce, J. (author), Akhurst, M. (author), Nielsen, C.M. (author)The FP7-funded SiteChar project examined the entire CO2 geological storage site characterisation process, from the initial feasibility studies through to the final stage of application for a CO2 storage permit based on criteria defined by the relevant European legislation. The SiteChar workflow for CO2 geological storage site characterisation...article 2015
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Neele, F.P. (author), Brunsting, S. (author), Nepveu, M. (author), Delprat-Jannaud, F. (author), Vincké, O. (author), Volpi, V. (author), Hofstee, C. (author), Wollenweber, J. (author), Lothe, A. (author), Pearce, J. (author), Battani, A. (author), Baroni, A. (author), Garcia, B. (author), Akhurst, M. (author)In this paper, we present an overview of the SiteChar workflow model for site characterisation and assessment for CO2 storage. Site characterisation and assessment is required when permits are requested from the legal authorities in the process of starting a CO2 storage process at a given site. The goal is to assess whether a proposed CO2...article 2015
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- Poulsen, N. (author), Holloway, S. (author), Neele, F.P. (author), Smith, N.A. (author), Kirk, K. (author) report 2014
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Thibeau, S. (author), Bachu, S. (author), Birkholzer, J. (author), Holloway, S. (author), Neele, F.P. (author), Zou, Q. (author)Various approaches are used to evaluate the capacity of saline aquifers to store CO2, resulting in a wide range of capacity estimates for a given aquifer. The two approaches most used are the volumetric “open aquifer” and “closed aquifer” approaches. We present four full-scale aquifer cases, where CO2 storage capacity is evaluated both...article 2014
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Leeuwenburgh, O. (author), Neele, F.P. (author), Hofstee, C. (author), Weijermans, P.J. (author), de Boer, H. (author), Oosthoek, P. (author), Lefebvre, A. (author), Godderij, R. (author), Gutierrez-Neri, M. (author)Most of the gas fields in The Netherlands are approaching the end of their production. Within two decades, the production in the majority of offshore gas fields will have ceased. The preparation of the fields for any end-of-field-life measures to extend their lifetime and increase production needs to start as soon as possible. One such measure...article 2014
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Wildenborg, A.F.B. (author), de Bruin, G. (author), Kronimus, R.A. (author), Neele, F.P. (author), Wollenweber, J. (author), Chadwick, A. (author)The requirements for pre-qualii’ying a site for C02 storage are well developed. Less attention bas been paid to rehearsing and preparing for the transfer of responsibility of the storage site from the operator to a govemmental authority following closure of the site at the end of the injection period. This is not surprising because the industry...article 2014
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Paap, B.F. (author), Verdel, A.R. (author), Meekes, J.A.C. (author), Steeghs, T.P.H. (author), Vandeweijer, V.P. (author), Neele, F.P. (author)CO2 was injected into a saline aquifer near the town of Ketzin in Germany from July 2008 to August 2013. To monitor CO2- migration close to the injection well, TNO installed a fixed 2D seismic array of 120 meters length in 2009, with 3- component (3- C) geophones at the surface, 4-component receivers at 50 meters depth and a central vertical...article 2014
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Neele, F.P. (author), Grimstadt, A.A. (author), Fleury, M. (author), Liebscher, A. (author), Korre, A. (author), Wilkinson, M. (author)CO2 capture, transport and storage (CCS) has the potential to significantly reduce the carbon emission that follows from the use of fossil fuels in power production and industry. Integrated demo-scale projects are currently being developed to demonstrate the feasibility of CCS and the first such projects are expected to start operating in Europe...article 2014
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Neele, F.P. (author), Haugen, H.A. (author), Skagestad, R. (author)The North Sea contains the larger part of the storage capacity in North West Europe. Countries around the North Sea currently focus their attention on developing that capacity for the CCS demonstration projects. It is generally assumed that a second wave of CCS projects will further develop storage in the North Sea. However, a major hurdle is...article 2014
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Eickhoff, C. (author), Neele, F.P. (author), Hammer, M. (author), DiBiagio, M. (author), Hofstee, C. (author), Koenen, M. (author), Fischer, S. (author), Isaenko, A. (author), Brown, A. (author), Kovacs, T. (author)The IMPACTS project has a stated broad objective to develop the knowledge base of CO2 quality required for establishing norms and regulations to ensure safe and reliable design, construction and operation of CO2 pipelines and injection equipment, and safe long-term geological storage of CO2. More specifically for this paper, the project sets out...article 2014
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- Poulsen, N. (author), Holloway, S. (author), Neele, F.P. (author), Smith, N.A. (author), Kirk, K. (author) report 2014
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Neele, F.P. (author), Quinquis, H. (author), Read, A. (author), Wright, M. (author), Lorsong, J. (author), Poulussen, D.P. (author)This paper presents an overview of the CO2 storage element of the projects that are part of the European CCS Demonstration Project Network, an FP7 funded project to support the knowledge exchange among the CCS projects that have received funding under the EEPR framework. These projects include the ROAD project (The Netherlands) and the Don...article 2014
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Loeve, D. (author), Neele, F.P. (author)A detailed analysis is presented of the short and medium term development of CCS in The Netherlands. Scenarios for CCS development were constructed by combining the most recent estimates of offshore storage capacity, for both depleted gas fields and saline formations, with expected timing and volumes of captured CO2 from two industrialised...article 2013