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Liu, X. (author), Achterberg, M.A. (author), Kooij, R.E. (author)pinion dynamics models study how the interaction among people influences the opinion formation process. In most opinion dynamics models, only one opinion can exist in the steady state, which is different from the real-life opinion formation process. In 2009, Shao et at. introduced a Non-Consensus Opinion (NCO) model, which allows different...conference paper 2022
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Xu, S. (author), Liu, X. (author), Tabaković, A. (author), Lin, P. (author), Zhang, Y. (author), Nahar, S. (author), Lommerts, B.J. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)Rejuvenator encapsulation technique showed great potential for extrinsic asphalt pavement damage healing. Once the capsules are embedded within asphalt pavement, the healing is activated on-demand via progressing microcrack. When the microcrack encounters the capsule, the fracture energy at the tip opens the capsule and releases the rejuvenator....article 2021
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Mann, G.W. (author), Carslaw, K.S. (author), Reddington, C.L. (author), Pringle, K.J. (author), Schulz, M. (author), Asmi, A. (author), Spracklen, D.V. (author), Ridley, D.A. (author), Woodhouse, M.T. (author), Lee, L.A. (author), Zhang, K. (author), Ghan, S.J. (author), Easter, R.C. (author), Liu, X. (author), Stier, P. (author), Lee, Y.H. (author), Adams, P.J. (author), Tost, H. (author), Lelieveld, J. (author), Bauer, S.E. (author), Tsigaridis, K. (author), van Noije, T.P.C. (author), Strunk, A. (author), Vignati, E. (author), Bellouin, N. (author), Dalvi, M. (author), Johnson, C.E. (author), Bergman, T. (author), Kokkola, H. (author), Von Salzen, K. (author), Yu, F. (author), Luo, G. (author), Petzold, A. (author), Heintzenberg, J. (author), Clarke, A. (author), Ogren, J.A. (author), Gras, J. (author), Baltensperger, U. (author), Kaminski, U. (author), Jennings, S.G. (author), O'Dowd, C.D. (author), Harrison, R.M. (author), Beddows, D.C.S. (author), Kulmala, M. (author), Viisanen, Y. (author), Ulevicius, V. (author), Mihalopoulos, N. (author), Zdimal, V. (author), Fiebig, M. (author), Hansson, H.C. (author), Swietlicki, E. (author), Henzing, J.S. (author)Many of the next generation of global climate models will include aerosol schemes which explicitly simulate the microphysical processes that determine the particle size distribution. These models enable aerosol optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations to be determined by fundamental aerosol processes, which should...article 2014
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Mann, G.W. (author), Carslaw, K.S. (author), Reddington, C.L. (author), Pringle, K.J. (author), Schulz, M. (author), Asmi, A. (author), Spracklen, D.V. (author), Ridley, D.A. (author), Woodhouse, M.T. (author), Lee, L.A. (author), Zhang, K. (author), Ghan, S.J. (author), Easter, R.C. (author), Liu, X. (author), Stier, P. (author), Lee, Y.H. (author), Adams, P.J. (author), Tost, H. (author), Lelieveld, J. (author), Bauer, S.E., (author), Tsigaridis, K. (author), van Noije, T.P.C. (author), Strunk, A. (author), Vignati, E. (author), Bellouin, N. (author), Dalvi, M. (author), Johnson, C.E. (author), Bergman, T. (author), Kokkola, H. (author), von Salzen, K. (author), Yu, F. (author), Luo, G. (author), Petzold, A. (author), Heintzenberg, J. (author), Clarke, A. (author), Ogren, J.A. (author), Gras, J. (author), Baltensperger, U. (author), Kaminski, U. (author), Jennings, S.G. (author), O'Dowd, C.D. (author), Harrison, R.M. (author), Beddows, D.C.S. (author), Kulmala, M. (author), Viisanen, Y. (author), Ulevicius, V. (author), Mihalopoulos, N. (author), Zdimal, V. (author), Fiebig, M. (author), Hansson, H.C. (author), Swietlicki, E. (author), Henzing, J.S. (author)This study examines the global variation in particle size distribution simulated by twelve global aerosol microphysics models to quantify model diversity and to identify any common biases against observations. Evaluation against size distribution measurements from a new European network of aerosol supersites shows that the mean model agrees...article 2013