Application of damped cylindrical spreading to assess range to injury threshold for fishes from impact pile driving

Environmental risk assessment for impact pile driving requires characterization of the radiated sound field. Damped cylindrical spreading (DCS) describes propagation of the acoustic Mach cone generated by striking a pile and predicts sound exposure level (LE) versus range. For known water depth and sediment properties, DCS permits extrapolation...

A Parametric Analysis and Sensitivity Study of the Acoustic Propagation for Renewable Energy

As countries explore renewable energy opportunities, offshore wind farms are being developed along coastlines. To construct these wind farms, piles are driven into the seafloor as foundational structures for the turbines. Pile driving involves risk of noise pollution that can affect marine fauna. To mitigate these risks, risk assessments and...

Pile driving acoustics made simple: Damped cylindrical spreading model

Sound produced by marine pile driving activities poses a possible risk to marine life. The assessment and mitigation of this risk requires a precise prediction of the expected levels. An analytical approach to estimate the radiated sound exposure levels is presented, based on the axial symmetry of the problem, resulting in damped cylindrical...

Compile II: a real-life benchmark scenario for pile driving noise estimations

The effect of pile driving noise on the marine environment is an important factor in environmental impact assessment of planned marine structures, such as ports, bridges or offshore wind farms. Numerous models have been developed to predict the noise levels to be expected from such activities and to advise suitable mitigation measures to concur...

COMPILE - A generic Benchmark Case for Predictions of Marine Pile-Driving Noise

The prediction of underwater noise emissions from impact pile driving during near-shore and offshore construction activities and its potential effect on the marine environment has been a major field of research for several years. A number of different modeling approaches have been suggested recently to predict the radiated sound pressure at...