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Saadaoui, M. (author), van Zeijl, H. (author), Wien, W.H.A. (author), Pham, H.T.M. (author), Kwakernaak, C. (author), Knoops, H.C.M. (author), Erwin Kessels, W.M.M. (author), van de Sanden, R.M.C.M. (author), Voogt, F.C. (author), Roozeboom, F. (author), Sarro, P.M. (author)One of the critical steps toward producing void-free and uniform bottom-up copper electroplating in high aspect-ratio (AR) through-silicon vias (TSVs) is the ability of the copper electrolyte to spontaneously flow through the entire depth of the via. This can be accomplished by reducing the concentration gradient of cupric ions from the via...article 2011
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Kroon, P.S. (author), Veenendaal, E.M. (author), van Huissteden, J. (author), Kwakernaak, C. (author), van de. Akker, J.J.H. (author)-article 2010
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TNO Voeding (author), Malan, D.D. (author), Scheele, C.W. (author), Buyse, J. (author), Kwakernaak, C. (author), Siebrits, F.K. (author), van der Klis, J.D. (author), Decuypere, E. (author)1. Male chickens of 7 genetic lines, consisting of two pure sire and two pure dam populations, a commercial broiler cross and two slow-growing chicken lines (Label Rouge, LR and Mechelse Koekoek, MK) were reared from 1 to 37 d of age. The chickens received a two-phase dietary regime and were subjected to low ambient temperature. 2. The...article 2003