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Korteling, J.E. (author), Paradies, G.L. (author), Sassen-van Meer, J.P. (author)The rapid advances of science and technology have provided a large part of the world with all conceivable needs and comfort. However, this welfare comes with serious threats to the planet and many of its inhabitants. An enormous amount of scientific evidence points at global warming, mass destruction of bio-diversity, scarce resources, health...article 2023
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- Korteling, J.E. (author), Steen, M. (author), Miedema, H.M.E. (author) report 2022
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Korteling, J.E. (author), van de Boer-Visschedijk, G.C. (author), Blankendaal, R.A.M. (author), Boonekamp, R.C. (author), Eikelboom, A.R. (author)AI is one of the most debated subjects of today and there seems little common understanding concerning the differences and similarities of human intelligence and artificial intelligence. Discussions on many relevant topics, such as trustworthiness, explainability, and ethics are characterized by implicit anthropocentric and anthropomorphistic...article 2021
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Toet, A. (author)Cognitive biases are systematic cognitive dispositions or inclinations in human thinking and reasoning that often do not comply with the tenets of logic, probability reasoning, and plausibility. These intuitive and subconscious tendencies are at the basis of human judgment, decision making, and the resulting behavior. Psychological frameworks...bookPart 2021
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Gerritsma, J.Y.J. (author), Toet, A. (author)Cognitive biases can adversely affect human judgment and decision making and should therefore preferably be mitigated, so that we can achieve our goals as effectively as possible. Hence, numerous bias mitigation interventions have been developed and evaluated. However, to be effective in practical situations beyond laboratory conditions, the...article 2021
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Toet, A. (author)Cognitive biases are systematic cognitive dispositions or inclinations in human thinking and reasoning that often do not comply with the tenets of logic, probability reasoning, and plausibility. These intuitive and subconscious tendencies are at the basis of human judgment, decision making, and the resulting behavior. Psychological frameworks...bookPart 2020
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Sassen-van Meer, J. (author), Toet, A. (author)The present study is part of the TNO Early Research Project (ERP) Wise Policy Making. This ERP addresses the issue how to develop knowledge, insights, methods, and tools that harness wisdom in policymaking. Policymaking should guide and support society in its pursuit of a future of sustainable wellbeing (humanity’s ultimate goal: e.g. Harris,...report 2020
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Sassen-van Meer, J. (author), Toet, A. (author)The present report serves to provide a systematic overview of the large number of cognitive biases (> 200) that have been identified so far. The two main groups of biases are based on their primary origin: neural or evolutionary. Each of these overall groups of biases is sub divided into several (sub-)categories, based on underlying working...report 2020
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Hof, T. (author), 't Hart, M.H.E. (author), Wijn, R. (author)Unpreceded societal and technological changes will probably affect cognitive and social-psychological characteristics of people, especially the young. For the Dutch Defense it is therefore useful to identify and understand the potential differing (work-related) characteristics of next generation(s) in order to develop and adopt cohort...report 2019
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Gerritsma, J. (author), Korteling, J.E. (author)Cognitive biases can have adverse effects on decision making. When these decisions affect others, as in policymaking, mitigating these biases is especially desirable. To add value for policymaking, the reduction of bias needs to be retained over time and transfer across contexts. Numerous bias mitigation interventions have been developed and...doctoral thesis 2019
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Korteling, J.E. (author), van de Boer-Visschedijk, G.C. (author), Boswinkel, R.A. (author), Boonekamp, R.C. (author)Het onderhavige rapport beschrijft de resultaten van één van de vier eerste deelprojecten van het onderzoeksprogramma “BIHUNT Behavioural Impact of Human and Non-human intelligent collaborator (NIC) Teaming” (V1719). Dit deelproject richt zich op de vraag: Met welke consequenties voor Opleiding en Training moet de Nederlandse Defensie rekening...report 2018
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Brouwer, A.M. (author), Toet, A. (author)Human decision-making shows systematic simplifications and deviations from the tenets of rationality (‘heuristics’) that may lead to suboptimal decisional outcomes (‘cognitive biases’). There are currently three prevailing theoretical perspectives on the origin of heuristics and cognitive biases: a cognitive-psychological, an ecological and an...article 2018
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Helsdingen, A.S. (author), Sluimer, R.R. (author)Aim: The objective of this study was to collect evidence of transfer-of-training to professional performance provided by two stand-alone PC-based flight games. Background: These realistic games, Falcon 4.0 (F-16 specific) and Microsoft Flight Simulator (civil aircraft), are designed for entertainment purposes, lacking any purposeful or explicit...article 2017
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Voogd, J.M. (author)Effectiviteitsfactoren zijn kenmerken, factoren of aspecten van simulatiemiddelen die toepassing meer of minder effectief kunnen maken. Bij het gebruik van simulatoren voor opleiding en training (O&T) moet zoveel mogelijk worden geprofiteerd van de potentiele voordelen en moeten de mogelijke nadelen zoveel mogelijk worden beperkt. Een deel van...report 2017
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van den Bosch, K. (author), Korteling, J.E. (author)Problem Statement : Modern simulators and games more and more include the behaviour of humans: of individuals, groups and even societies. This development opens opportunities for the military to use this technology for purposes of e.g., training, tactics analysis, and mission preparation. Realizing this potential demands that the behaviours of...report 2017
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Toet, A. (author), Brouwer, A.M. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), Korteling, J.E. (author)Cognitive biases and heuristics are pervasive simplifications and distortions in judgement and reasoning that systematically affect human decision making. Knowledge in this area may enable us to foresee and reduce detrimental effects of biases or to influence others more effectively. We therefore performed a literature study to assess the...article 2016
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- Korteling, J.E. (author) bookPart 2016
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Toet, A. (author), Brouwer, A.M. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), Korteling, J.E. (author)Cognitive biases and heuristics are pervasive simplifications and distortions in judgement and reasoning that systematically affect human decision making. Knowledge in this area may enable Defense to foresee and reduce detrimental effects of biases and to influence others more effectively. In a literature study we assessed the influence of...report 2016
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Voogd, J.M. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author)De grote diversiteit aan effectiviteitsfactoren maakt het verwerven, specificeren, evalueren, gebruiken en onderhouden van trainingssimulatoren een complexe zaak. Er is daarom behoefte aan ondersteunende kapstokken, kennis en een structuur die het weeg- en analyseproces voor een grote diversiteit aan gebruikers overzichtelijker en efficiënter...report 2016
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Brouwer, A.M. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), Toet, A. (author)Cognitive heuristics and biases (H&B) have powerful influence on judgement and decisionmaking and thereby on human behavior. These (mainly unconscious) tendencies may thus also have high impact in many military situations and circumstances. This counts for the own organization as well as for direct opponents and neutral actors, such as coalition...report 2016