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Manshanden, P. (author), Coletti, G. (author), Rosca, V. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), de Groot, K.M. (author), de Graaff, G.J. (author), Simurka, L. (author), Najafi, M. (author), Zardetto, V. (author), Dogan, I. (author), Fledderus, H. (author), Veenstra, S.C. (author), Creatore, M. (author)In order to further reduce the LCOE of PV, the conversion efficiency must increase beyond the practical limit of silicon technology (26% [1]). It is believed that tandem module technology, combining bottom c-Si cells with low-cost thin-film top cells, can overcome the silicon limit. Recently, bifacial glass/glass modules are gaining market share...conference paper 2021
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Jonkman, R. (author), van der Ven, R. (author), Gramsbergen, E. (author), Dorenkamper, M.S. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Burgers, A.R. (author), Dekker, N.J.J. (author)Zonnepanelen worden goedkoper en worden daardoor steeds vaker ook geïnstalleerd op plaatsen met schaduw. Door de schaduw wordt de opbrengst van het systeem lager en kunnen zogenaamde hotspots in de beschaduwde cellen van de zonnepanelen optreden. Optimizers kunnen de energieopbrengst van zonnepanelen met schaduw verhogen en het optreden van...report 2021
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Dekker, N.J.J. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Burgers, A.R. (author), Dörenkämper, M.S. (author), Jonkman, R. (author), van der Ven, R. (author), Gramsbergen, E. (author)The most simple grid connected PV system consists of a series connection of PV modules, connected to a string inverter. The power output of such a system can be sensitive to shade on a PV module. Also limited shade on a part of a cell can lead to high temperatures in that shaded cell, a so-called hotspot. The effect of shade can be reduced by...conference paper 2020
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Riedel-Lyngskær, N. (author), Santamaría Lancia, A.A. (author), Plag, F. (author), Kröger, I. (author), Vogt, M.R. (author), Schinke, C. (author), Davidsen, R.S. (author), Amdemeskel, M. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Manshanden, P. (author), Slooff-Hoek, L.H. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), Bliss, M. (author), Betts, T. (author), Mayo, M.E. (author), Jauregui, I.P. (author), Balenzategui, J.L (author), Roldan, R. (author), Bellenda, G. (author), Caccivio, M. (author), Kräling, U. (author), Neuberger, F. (author), Zirzow, D. (author), Crimmins, J. (author), Robinson, C. (author), King, B. (author), Teasdale, W. (author), Kedir, C. (author), Watts, J. (author), Desharnais, R. (author), Poulsen, P.B. (author), Jakobsen, M.L. (author), dos Reis Benatto, G.A. (author)This paper presents the results from an extensive interlaboratory comparison of angular-dependent measurements on encapsulated photovoltaic (PV) cells. Twelve international laboratories measure the incident angle modifier of two unique PV devices. The absolute measurement agreement is ±2.0% to the weighted mean for angles of incidence (AOI) < 65...article 2020
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- Riedel, N. (author), Santamaria Lancia, A.A. (author), Ambemeskel, M.M. (author), Plag, F. (author), Kroger, I. (author), Slooff, L.H. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), Manshanden, P. (author), Bliss, M. (author), Betts, T. (author), Jauregui, I.P. (author), Maya, M.E. (author), Balenzategui, J.L. (author), Roldan, R. (author), Kraling, U. (author), Baarah, G. (author), Zirzow, D. (author), Lee, K. (author), King, B. (author), Stein, J. (author), Kedir, C. (author), Watts, J. (author), Sauer, K. (author), Thorsteinsson, S. (author), Poulsen, P.B. (author), dos Reis Benatto, G.A. (author) conference paper 2019
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Newman, B.K. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Goma, E.G. (author), Kloos, M.J.H. (author), de Groot, K.M. (author), van Aken, B.B. (author)We characterize four types of bifacial modules with three different methods that have been proposed by the community. One method approximates rear irradiance with increased front side irradiance. The other two utilize light directly radiating on the rear side of the module. We describe the setup, the calibration, and the resulting errors...conference paper 2018
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- Sinapis, K. (author), Pacheco Bubi, R. (author), Slooff-Hoek, L.H. (author), Okel, L.A.G. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Folkerts, W. (author) conference paper 2018
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Dekker, N.J.J. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Eerenstein, W. (author), Guillevin, N. (author), Bende, E.E. (author), Okel, L.A.G. (author), Newman, B.K. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)Back contact cells architectures, especially Interdigitated Back Contact (IBC), offer the potential for the highest efficiencies, best aesthetics, and application flexibility. Foil-based back contact module interconnect for these architectures has been shown to be a high throughput, industrially viable, and reliable solution for both IBC and...conference paper 2017
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Jansen, M.J. (author), Slooff, L.H. (author), Bakker, J. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), Okel, L.A.G. (author), de Groot, K.M. (author), de Gier, B. (author), Harthoorn, A. (author), Jonkman, R. (author)A full size TESSERA shade tolerant module has been made and was tested under various shadow conditions. The results show that the dedicated electrical interconnection of cells result in an almost linear response under shading. Furthermore, the voltage at maximum power point is almost independent of the shadow. This decreases the demand on the...article 2017
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Jansen, M.J. (author), Slooff, L.H. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), Okel, L.A.G. (author), de Groot, K.M. (author), Jonkman, R. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)Tessera&#174; is a new Si PV module concept especially developed to improve the integratability of PV. Tessera enables freedom of module size, shape and form and moreover has a high shadow tolerance. Where standard PV systems have a significantly reduced output under partial shading conditions, a shadow of 10% on a module can decrease the...conference paper 2017
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Sommeling, P.M. (author), Kroon, J.M. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Kester, J.C.P. (author), Eerenstein, W. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), Biesbroek, A. (author), Newman, B.K. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)PV applications run from field installations, to building added PV to PV integrated into building, infrastructure and landscapes. Specifically, applications of integrated PV may demand very different properties of the PV panels, such as design, shade tolerance, resistance to harsh climatic conditions and the ability to capture light under non...conference paper 2016
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Jansen, M.J. (author), Manshanden, P. (author), Slooff, L.H. (author), Bende, E.E. (author), Okel, L.A.G. (author), Danzl, F.J.K. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)The efficiency of photovoltaic modules is for a large part determined by the solar cell efficiency, but the electrical losses from current transport between the cells and to the module contacts, and optical losses also play an important role. In order to investigate the losses in the module the Cell to Module (CtM) ratio is often used. It is...conference paper 2016
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Dekker, N.J.J. (author), Kroon, J.M. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Eerenstein, W. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)The yearly yield of a module in kWh/kWp depends on the module, the mounting of the module and the location. Accurate models for the calculation of the yearly yield can be very detailed and require many parameters. The parameters of these models are often difficult to determine. Simple models are often not very accurate. In this paper, a method...conference paper 2015
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Goris, M.J.A.A. (author), van Roosmalen, J.A.M. (author), Bende, E.E. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Bakker, J. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), Eerenstein, W. (author), Okel, L.A.G. (author), de Groot, K.M. (author), Jonkman, R. (author), van der Sanden, R. (author), de Gier, B. (author), Harthoorn, A. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)Application of PV in the built environment, both as BAPV and BIPV, requires improved aesthetics, decreased operating temperatures of the modules and diodes, improved output under partial shading and reduced production costs while allowing the size and shape of the PV elements to be more flexible. ECN presents TESSERA: a novel PV module lay-out...conference paper 2015
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van Roosmalen, J.A.M. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Bakker, J. (author), Bende, E.E. (author), Eerenstein, W. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), Okel, L.A.G. (author), de Groot, K.M. (author), Jonkman, R. (author), van der Sanden, R. (author), de Gier, B. (author), Harthoorn, A. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)This paper describes the development and output measurements on a new shade robust module, named the Tessera module. This module uses a novel electrical configuration, comprised of shade independent blocks protected by in-laminate diodes, with a mixture of series and parallel connections. By using ECNs existing back contact technology [1], no...conference paper 2015
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Janssen, G.J.M. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Mewe, A.A. (author), van Aken, B.B. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)Flash tests under standard test conditions yield lower power for bifacial modules due to transmittance of the transparent back sheet or glass. Nevertheless, these bifacial modules are expected to outperform their monofacial equivalents in terms of yearly energy output in the field, depending on local climate conditions, albedo, orientation ...conference paper 2014
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Jansen, M.J. (author), Kloos, M.J.H. (author), Eerenstein, W. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), de Bruijne, M. (author), Okel, L.A.G. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)In this paper we present a module concept designed for better performance under shadow conditions, incorporating also lower BOS costs. This concept is a high-voltage, low-current, shadow resistant, back-contact module concept. The experimental results under partial shading conditions for mini-modules having a Voc of 39.8V show a substantial...conference paper 2014
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Jansen, M.J. (author), Geerligs, L.J. (author), Romijn, I.G. (author), Jingfeng, Xiong (author), Zhiyan, Hu (author), Gaofei, Li (author), Guillevin, N. (author), van Aken, B.B. (author), Bennett, I.J. (author), Wenchao, Zhao (author), Jianming, Wang (author), Ziqian, Wang (author), Bo, Yu (author), Shuquan, Tian (author), Zhiliang, Wan (author), Zhai, jiny. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)We report on our high efficiency n-type metal-wrap-through (MWT) cell and module technology. In this work, bifacial n-type MWT cells are produced by industrial processes in industrial full-scale and pilot-scale process equipment. N-type cells benefit from high recombination lifetime in the wafer and bifaciality. Also low-cost screen printed...conference paper 2014
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Dekker, N.J.J. (author), Jansen, M.J. (author), Eerenstein, W. (author), Schaacke, R. (author), Kockelkoren, R. (author), Jonkman, R. (author), van de Sanden, R. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)In order to facilitate the installation of PV systems, it is expected that power optimizers and microinverters will be integrated in the PV module, the so-called Smart PV module. For integrated electronics in PV modules no IEC standard is available yet, but it is likely that the damp heat test at 85&#176;C and 85% relative humidity of the...conference paper 2014
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Jansen, M.J. (author), Kloos, M.J.H. (author), Eerenstein, W. (author), Carr, A.J. (author), de Bruijne, M. (author), Okel, L.A.G. (author), de Groot, K.M. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)In this paper we present ECNs new high-voltage module concept which is based on MWT back-contact technology, and test its performance under shadow conditions. Controlled realistic shading tests were performed for three shade cases that are typical for PV applications in the built environment (a pole shade, a tree shade and a dormer shade). The...conference paper 2014
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