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Blasenhauer, D. (author), Huber, F. (author), Lederer, J. (author), Quina, M.J. (author), Blanc-Biscarat, D. (author), Bogush, A. (author), Bontempi, E. (author), Blondeau, J. (author), Chimenos, J.M. (author), Dahlbo, H. (author), Fagerqvist, J. (author), Giro-Paloma, J. (author), Hjelmar, O. (author), Hyks, J. (author), Keaney, J. (author), Lupsea-Toader, M. (author), O'Caollai, C.J. (author), Orupold, K. (author), Pajak, T. (author), Simon, F.G. (author), Svecova, L. (author), Syc, M. (author), Ulvang, R. (author), Vaajesaari, K. (author), van Caneghem, J. (author), van Zomeren, A. (author), Vasarevicius, S. (author), Wegner, K. (author), Fellner, J. (author)Almost 500 municipal solid waste incineration plants in the EU, Norway and Switzerland generate about 17.6 Mt/a of incinerator bottom ash (IBA). IBA contains minerals and metals. Metals are mostly separated and sold to the scrap market and minerals are either disposed of in landfills or utilised in the construction sector. Since there is no...article 2020
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van Zomeren, A. (author), Dijkstra, J.J. (author), Klymko, T. (author), Hjelmar, O. (author), Hyks, J. (author)Revised hazard classification of MSWI bottom ashpublic lecture 2016
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van Zomeren, A. (author), Hjelmar, O. (author), van der Sloot, H.A. (author), Hyks, J. (author), Saveyn, H. (author), Eder, P. (author), Garbarino, E. (author), Muchova, L. (author), Oberender, A. (author)The Waste Framework Directive (WFD) 2008/98/EC includes the option to set so-called end-ofwaste (EoW) criteria under which specified waste fractions shall cease to be waste. If these criteria are fulfilled, the material will no longer be classified as a waste but it will instead become a product subject to free trade and use (albeit for specific...other 2014
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van Zomeren, A. (author), Hjelmar, O. (author), Wahlström, M. (author), Hyks, J. (author)The European up-flow percolation leaching tests CEN/TS 14405 which has been incorporated into both EU and national regulatory waste management frameworks is carried out on granular waste materials and aggregates under conditions intended to ensure (near) local equilibrium conditions in the test and thus prevent conditionality, optimise...conference paper 2013
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van Zomeren, A. (author), Comans, R.N.J. (author), Hjelmar, O. (author), Wahlström, M. (author), Kalbe, U. (author), Grathwohl, P. (author), Mehu, J. (author), Schiopu, N. (author), Hyks, J. (author), Laine-Ylijoki, J. (author), Krüger, O. (author), Schoknecht, U. (author), Wendel, T. (author), Abdelghafour, M. (author), Borho, N. (author), Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author)Two leaching tests, a tank leaching test (TS-2) and a percolation test (TS-3), developed by CEN/TC 351 for use in assessing environmental properties in relation to CE marking of construction products, are undergoing robustness validation as part of the standardisation procedure. This paper provides an overview of the activities included in the...conference paper 2012