Feenstra, M.S. (author), Monteiro, J. (author), van den Akker, J.T. (author), Abu-Zahra, M.R.M. (author), Gilling, E. (author), Goetheer, E.L.V. (author) Total shipping carbon emissions were approximately 938 million tonnes CO 2 in 2012. Zero emission shipping options rely on the use of electricity or alternative fuels, such as blue hydrogen or ammonia. However, that requires major modifications to the ships and the logistics of fuel distribution. As a transition solution, which can be...
article 2019