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Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author), Verbruggen, T.W. (author), Rademakers, L.W.M.M. (author), Wiggelinkhuizen, E.J. (author), Watson, S.J. (author), Xiang, J. (author), Giebel, G. (author), Norton, E. (author), Tipluica, M.C. (author), Christensen, A.J. (author), Becker, E. (author)For offshore turbines the demand for high reliability and low operation and maintenance (O&M) costs is higher than for onshore turbines. Recent studies show that the O&M costs of offshore wind farms are too high, about 25 to 30% of the energy generation costs, and a considerable part is caused by unexpected failures leading to corrective...report 2007
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TNO Fysisch en Elektronisch Laboratorium (author), O'Dowd, C.D. (author), Haemeri, K. (author), Maekelae, J.M. (author), Vaekeva, M. (author), Aalto, P. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), Kunz, G.J. (author), Becker, E. (author), Hansson, H-C. (author), Allen, A.G. (author), Harrison, R.M. (author), Berresheim, H. (author), Kleefeld, C. (author), Geever, M. (author), Jennings, S.G. (author), Kulmala, M. (author)Nucleation mode aerosol was characterized during coastal nucleation events at Mace Head during intensive New Particle Formation and Fate in the Coastal Environment (PARFORCE) field campaigns in September 1998 and June 1999. Nucleation events were observed almost on a daily basis during the occurrence of low tide and solar irradiation. In...article 2002
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TNO Fysisch en Elektronisch Laboratorium (author), Kunz, G.J. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), Becker, E. (author), O`Dowd, C.D. (author)A scanning backscatter lidar was used to measure the depth and structure of the coastal atmospheric boundary layer and the evolution of primary aerosol (sea spray) plumes produced by breaking waves during the New Particle Formation and Fate in the Coastal Environment (PARFORCE) campaign at the Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station (Ireland) in...article 2002
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TNO Fysisch en Elektronisch Laboratorium (author), Kleefeld, C. (author), O'Dowd, C.D. (author), O'Reilly, S. (author), Jennings, S.G. (author), Aalto, P. (author), Becker, E. (author), Kunz, G.J. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author)Measurements of the aerosol light scattering coefficient (σsp) at a wavelength of λ - 550 nm were conducted at a coastal atmospheric research station in the east Atlantic Ocean during June 1999. Size distribution measurements between diameters of 3 nm and 40 um (at ambient humidity) were used to derive scattering coefficients from Mie theory....article 2002
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- Becker, E. (author), Hoell, C. (author), Kulmala, M. (author), Hameri, K. (author), Pirjola, L. (author), Aalto, P. (author), Geever, M. (author), Kunz, G. (author), Hansson, H.-C. (author), Strom, J. (author), Jennings, M. (author), O'Dowd, C.D. (author), Makela, J.M. (author), Vakeva, M. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), TNO Fysisch en Elektronisch Laboratorium (author) article 2001
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- Kleefeld, C. (author), O'Reilly, S. (author), Jennings, M. (author), Becker, E. (author), O'Dowd, C.D. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), Kunz, G. (author), TNO Fysisch en Elektronisch Laboratorium (author) article 2000
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Kleefeld, C. (author), O'Reilly, S. (author), Jennings, S.G. (author), Kunz, G. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), Aalto, P. (author), Becker, E. (author), O'Dowd, C. (author), TNO Fysisch en Elektronisch Laboratorium (author)In June 1999 an intensive measurement campaign, Particle Formation and Fate in the Coastal Environment (PARFORCE), was conducted at the coastal Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) research station at Mace Head, Ireland. Reported are the results of the aerosol scattering measurements. Aerosol scattering is dominated by the local sea-salt source and...conference paper 2000
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- O'Dowd, C.D. (author), Becker, E. (author), Hoell, C. (author), Mäkela, J.M. (author), Kulmala, M. (author), Hämeri, K. (author), Väkevä, M. (author), Pirjola, L. (author), Aalto, P. (author), Hansson, H-C. (author), Strom, J. (author), Jennings, S.G. (author), Geever, M. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), Kunz, G.J. (author), Berresheim, H. (author), Hewitt, C.N. (author), Sartin, J. (author), Harrison, R.M. (author), Allen, A.G. (author), Viisanen, Y. (author), Korhonen, P. (author), Rapsomanikis, S. (author), Hoffman, T. (author), TNO Fysisch en Elektronisch Laboratorium (author) article 2000