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Bleeker, A. (author), de Vries, W. (author), Dentener, F. (author), Sutton, M.A. (author), Reis, S. (author), Riddick, S.N. (author), Dragosits, U. (author), Nemitz, E. (author), Theobald, M.R. (author), Tang, Y.S. (author), Braban, C.F. (author), Vieno, M. (author), Dore, A.J. (author), Mitchell, R.F. (author), Wanless, S. (author), Daunt, F. (author), Fowler, D. (author), Blackall, T.D. (author), Milford, C. (author), Flechard, C.R. (author), Loubet, B. (author), Massad, R. (author), Cellier, P. (author), Coheur, P.F. (author), Clarisse, L. (author), van Damme, M. (author), Ngadi, Y. (author), Clerbaux, C. (author), Ambelas Skjoth, C. (author), Geels, C. (author), Hertel, O. (author), Wichink Kruit, R.J. (author), Pinder, R.W. (author), Bash, J.O. (author), Walker, J.D. (author), Simpson, D. (author), Horvath, L. (author), Misselbrook, T.H. (author)Existing descriptions of bi-directional ammonia (NH3) land–atmosphere exchange incorporate temperature and moisture controls, and are beginning to be used in regional chemical transport models. However, such models have typically applied simpler emission factors to upscale the main NH3 emission terms. While this approach has successfully...article 2013
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de Leeuw, G. (author), Ambelas Skjøth, C. (author), Hertel, O. (author), Jickells, T. (author), Spokes, L. (author), Vignati, E. (author), Frohn, L. (author), Frydendall, J. (author), Schulz, M. (author), Tamm, S. (author), Sørensen, L.L. (author), Kunz, G.J. (author)The flux of nitrogen species from the atmosphere into the ocean, with emphasis on coastal waters, was addressed during the ANICE project (Atmospheric Nitrogen Inputs into the Coastal Ecosystem). ANICE focused on quantifying the deposition of atmospheric inputs of inorganic nitrogen compounds (HNO3, NO3-, NH3 and NH4+) into the North Sea and the...article 2003
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Ambelas Skjoth, C. (author), Hertel, O. (author), Vignati, E. (author), Pedersen, B. (author), Klein, L. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), Spokes, L. (author), Jickells, T. (author), Schulz, M. (author), Sorensen, L. (author), Schluenzen, K.H. (author), Tamm, S. (author), TNO Fysisch en Elektronisch Laboratorium (author)The ANICE (Atmospheric Nitrogen Inputs into the Coastal Ecosystem) project addressed the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen to the North Sea, with emphasis on coastal effects. ANlCE focused on quantifying the deposition of inorganic nitrogen compounds to the North Sea and the governing processes. An overview of the results from modelling and...article 2003
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Hertel, O. (author), Ambelas Skjøth, C. (author), Frohn, L.M. (author), Vignati, E. (author), Frydendall, J. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), Schwarz, U. (author), Reis, S. (author), TNO Fysisch en Elektronisch Laboratorium (author)The atmospheric chemistry and deposition model has been applied for calculation of nitrogen and sulphur depositions to the entire North Sea area for the year 1999. The total atmospheric nitrogen and sulphur depositions to the North Sea area were determined to 709 kton (kt) N and 551 kt S, respectively. Since the North Sea area was calculated to...article 2002