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Vermeulen, R.J. (author), Vonk, W.A. (author), van Gijlswijk, R.N. (author), Buskermolen, E.G. (author)In opdracht van het Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Milieu voert TNO het steekproefcontroleprogramma voor vrachtwagens en bussen uit. In dit programma meet TNO, op regelmatige basis, de uitlaatgasemissies van deze voertuigen om te onderzoeken hoe schoon ze in de praktijk zijn en of zij aan de Europese normen voldoen. In dit rapport wordt...report 2016
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- Ligterink, N.E. (author) report 2016
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Tromp, P.C. (author)Inleiding en doelstelling Sinds 1978 is asbestbeleid ontwikkeld en uitgevoerd, gericht op het terugdringen van het voorkomen van asbest in enigerlei vorm in het binnen- en buitenmilieu. Het is te verwachten dat vooral het verbod op asbesthoudende remvoeringen en het sluiten van de asbest verwerkende industrie tot een aanzienlijke reductie van de...report 2016
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- Eijk, A.R.A. (author), Voogt, M.H. (author) report 2016
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Ligterink, N.E. (author), Smokers, R.T.M. (author)TNO monitort sinds 2008 het praktijkbrandstofverbruik van personenauto’s in Nederland op basis van tankpasdata van Travelcard Nederland BV. Brandstof-verbruik en de daarmee samenhangende uitstoot van CO2 zijn in de praktijk doorgaans hoger dan de waarden die door de fabrikant worden opgegeven op basis van de typekeuringstest. Opeenvolgende...report 2016
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Cuelenaere, R.F.A. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author)Door Dieselgate is er hernieuwde aandacht voor de luchtverontreinigende uitlaatgassen van auto’s, in het bijzonder voor de hoge NOx praktijkemissies van moderne Euro-5 en Euro-6 personenauto’s en bestelwagens. De ontwikkeling van nieuwe Europese Real Driving Emissions (RDE) wetgeving wordt gezien als de weg voorwaarts om in de komende jaren de...report 2016
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- Heijne, V.A.M. (author), Kadijk, G. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author), van der Mark, P.J. (author), Spreen, J.S. (author), Stelwagen, U. (author) report 2016
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- Ligterink, N.E. (author), Smokers, R.T.M. (author), Spreen, J.S. (author), Mock, P. (author), Tietge, U. (author) report 2016
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- Ligterink, N.E. (author) report 2016
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- Ligterink, N.E. (author) report 2016
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Smailhodzic, E. (author), Hooijsma, W. (author), Boonstra, A. (author), Langley, D.J. (author)Background: Since the emergence of social media in 2004, a growing percentage of patients use this technology for health related reasons. To reflect on the alleged beneficial and potentially harmful effects of social media use by patients, the aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the extant literature on the effects of social media use...article 2016
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Donovan, D.P. (author), Klein Baltink, H. (author), Henzing, J.S. (author), de Roode, S. (author), Siebesma, A.P. (author)The links between multiple-scattering induced depolarization and cloud microphysical properties (e.g. cloud particle number density, effective radius, water content) have long been recognised. Previous efforts to use depolarization information in a quantitative manner to retrieve cloud microphysical cloud properties have also been undertaken but...conference paper 2016
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Quak, H.J. (author), Nesterova, N.N. (author), van Rooijen, T. (author)This paper discusses the current developments, as well as the barriers and opportunities for using electric freight vehicles in daily city logistics operations based on the experiences from a number of running demonstrations. This paper discusses results from other studies and demonstrations that were published on electro mobility in city...article 2016
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Mutlu, E. (author), Warren, S.H. (author), Ebersviller, S.M. (author), Kooter, I.M. (author), Schmid, J.E. (author), Dye, J.A. (author), Linak, W.P. (author), Gilmour, M.I. (author), Jetter, J.J. (author), Higuchi, M. (author), DeMarini, D.M. (author)Background: Emissions from solid fuels used for cooking cause ~4 million premature deathsarticle 2016
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Albert, M.F.M.A. (author), Anguelova, M.D. (author), Manders, A.M.M. (author), Schaap, M. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author)In this study, the utility of satellite-based whitecap fraction (<i>W</i>) data for the prediction of sea spray aerosol (SSA) emission rates is explored. More specifically, the study aims at evaluating how an account for natural variability of whitecaps in the <i>W</i> parameterization would affect SSA mass flux predictions when using a sea...article 2016
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Datta, A. (author), Banerjee, S. (author), Finley, A.O. (author), Hamm, N.A.S. (author), Schaap, M. (author)Particulate matter (PM) is a class of malicious environmental pollutants known to be detrimental to human health. Regulatory efforts aimed at curbing PM levels in different countries often require high resolution space–time maps that can identify red-flag regions exceeding statutory concentration limits. Continuous spatio-temporal Gaussian...article 2016
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Kukkonen, J. (author), Karl, M. (author), Keuken, M.P. (author), Denier van der Gon, H.A.C. (author), Denby, B.R. (author), Singh, V. (author), Douros, J. (author), Manders, A.M.M. (author), Samaras, Z. (author), Moussiopoulos, N. (author), Jonkers, S. (author), Aarnio, M. (author), Karppinen, A. (author), Kangas, L. (author), Lutzenkirchen, S. (author), Petaja, T. (author), Vouitsis, I. (author), Sokhi, R.S. (author)We present an overview of the modelling of particle number concentrations (PNCs) in five major European cities, namely Helsinki, Oslo, London, Rotterdam and Athens in 2008. Novel emission inventories of particle numbers have been compiled both on urban and European scales. We used atmospheric dispersion modelling for PNCs in the five target...article 2016
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Fu, G. (author), Heemink, A. (author), Lu, S. (author), Segers, A. (author), Weber, K. (author), Lin, H.X. (author)The forecast accuracy of distal volcanic ash clouds is important for providing valid aviation advice during volcanic ash eruption. However, because the distal part of volcanic ash plume is far from the volcano, the influence of eruption information on this part becomes rather indirect and uncertain, resulting in inaccurate volcanic ash forecasts...article 2016
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Hooimeijer, F.L. (author), Puts, H. (author), Geerdink, T. (author)One of the most important goals for energy transition is to reduce CO2 by turning to renewable energy, such as solar and wind energy. However, the production of renewable energy is not always an integral part of the energy system. Instead, it may have a decentralized basis, even up to the household level. In the Netherlands, this decentralizing...article 2016
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Spreen, J.S. (author), Kadijk, G. (author), Vermeulen, R.J. (author), Heijne, V.A.M. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author), Stelwagen, U. (author), Smokers, R.T.M. (author), van der Mark, P.J. (author)De Nederlandse overheid zet zich in voor het terugbrengen van schadelijke emissies en brandstofverbruik van wegvoertuigen. Om over objectieve gegevens te kunnen beschikken, voert TNO in opdracht van het Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Milieu metingen uit om de emissies en het brandstofverbruik van wegvoertuigen vast te stellen. Er bestaan...report 2016