Title
The HEAT-SHIELD project — Perspectives from an inter-sectoral approach to occupational heat stress
Author
Morris, N.B.
Pijl, J.F.
Morabito, M.
Messeri, A.
Levi, M.
Ioannou, L.G.
Ciuha, U.
Pogacar, T.
Kajfez Bogataj, L.
Kingma, B.R.M.
Casanueva, A.
Kotlarski, S.
Spirig, C.
Foter, J.
Havenith, G.
Sotto Mayor, T.
Flouris, A.D.
Nybo, L.
Publication year
2021
Abstract
Objectives: To provide perspectives from the HEAT-SHIELD project (www.heat-shield.eu): a multi-national, inter-sectoral, and cross-disciplinary initiative, incorporating twenty European research institutions, as well as occupational health and industrial partners, on solutions to combat negative health and productivity effects caused by working on a warmer world. Methods: In this invited review, we focus on the theoretical and methodological advancements developed to combat occupational heat stress during the last five years of operation. Results: We outline how we created climate forecast models to incorporate humidity, wind and solar radiation to the traditional temperature-based climate projections, providing the basis for timely, policy-relevant, industry-specific and individualized information. Further, we summarise the industry-specific guidelines we developed regarding technical and biophysical cooling solutions considering effectiveness, cost, sustainability, and the practical implementation potential in outdoor and indoor settings, in addition to field-testing of selected solutions with time-motion analyses and biophysical evaluations. All recommendations were adjusted following feedback from workshops with employers, employees, safety officers, and adjacent stakeholders such as local or national health policy makers. The cross-scientific approach was also used for providing policy-relevant information based on socioeconomic analyses and identification of vulnerable regions considered to be more relevant for political actions than average continental recommendations and interventions. Discussion: From the HEAT-SHIELD experiences developed within European settings, we discuss how this inter-sectoral approach may be adopted or translated into actionable knowledge across continents where workers and societies are affected by escalating environmental temperatures. © 2021 Sports Medicine Australia
Subject
Occupational medicine
Occupational hygiene
Occupational physiology
Environmental physiology
Public health
Occupational health
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:f809fb5f-4e82-4d76-ac54-75d8fdfdc744
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2021.03.001
TNO identifier
956978
Source
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24 (24), 747-755
Document type
article