Title
Body index measurements in 1996-7 compared with 1980
Author
Fredriks, A.M.
van Buuren, S.
Wit, J.M.
Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P.
Publication year
2000
Abstract
Objectives - To compare the distribution of body mass index (BMI) in a national representative study in The Netherlands in 1996-7 with that from a study in 1980. Methods - Cross sectional data on height, weight, and demographics of 14 500 boys and girls of Dutch origin, aged 0-21 years, were collected from 1996 to 1997. BMI references were derived using the LMS method. The 90th, 50th, and 10th BMI centiles of the 1980 study were used as baseline. Association of demographic variables with BMI-SDS was assessed by ANOVA. Results - BMI age reference charts were constructed. From 3 years of age onwards 14-22% of the children exceeded the 90th centile of 1980, 52-60% the 50th centile, and 92-95% the 10th centile. BMI was related to region, educational level of parents (negatively) and family size (negatively). The - 0.9, +1.1, and +2.3 SD lines in 1996-7 corresponded to the adult cut off points of 20, 25, and 30 kg/m2 recommended by the World Health Organisation/European childhood obesity group. Conclusion - BMI age references have increased in the past 17 years. Therefore, strategies to prevent obesity in childhood should be a priority in child public health.
Subject
Health
Reference values
Body height
Body mass
Body weight
Child
Child development
Major clinical study
Eeference value
Sex difference
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Body Mass Index
Child
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Educational Status
Family Characteristics
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Netherlands
Obesity
Reference Values
Risk Factors
Sex Characteristics
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.82.2.107
TNO identifier
235562
ISSN
0003-9888
Source
Archives of Disease in Childhood, 82 (2), 107-112
Document type
article