Modular design patterns for hybrid learning and reasoning systems

Modular design patterns for hybrid learning and reasoning systems: a taxonomy, patterns and use cases

van Bekkum, M.A.
de Boer, M.H.T.
van Harmelen, F.
Meyer-Vitali, A.
ten Teije, A.

2021

The unification of statistical (data-driven) and symbolic (knowledge-driven) methods is widely recognized as one of the key challenges of modern AI. Recent years have seen a large number of publications on such hybrid neuro-symbolic AI systems. That rapidly growing literature is highly diverse, mostly empirical, and is lacking a unifying view of the large variety of these hybrid systems. In this paper, we analyze a large body of recent literature and we propose a set of modular design patterns for such hybrid, neuro-symbolic systems. We are able to describe the architecture of a very large number of hybrid systems by composing only a small set of elementary patterns as building blocks. The main contributions of this paper are: 1) a taxonomically organised vocabulary to describe both processes and data structures used in hybrid systems; 2) a set of 15+ design patterns for hybrid AI systems organized in a set of elementary patterns and a set of compositional patterns; 3) an application of these design patterns in two realistic use-cases for hybrid AI systems. Our patterns reveal similarities between systems that were not recognized until now. Finally, our design patterns extend and refine Kautz’s earlier attempt at categorizing neuro-symbolic architectures

Neuro-symbolic systems
Design patterns

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b32627c2-9760-47e6-bc28-9b8070b221e0

981064

Applied Intelligence, 51 (51)

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