Title
Validation of a robust neural real-time voltage estimator for active distribution grids on field data
Author
Pertl, M.
Douglass, P.J.
Heussen, K.
Kok, J.K.
Publication year
2018
Abstract
The installation of measurements in distribution grids enables the development of data driven methods for the power system. However, these methods have to be validated in order to understand the limitations and capabilities for their use. This paper presents a systematic validation of a neural network approach for voltage estimation in active distribution grids by means of measured data from two feeders of a real low voltage distribution grid. The approach enables a real-time voltage estimation at locations in the distribution grid, where otherwise only non-real-time measurements are available. The method shows robust behavior in all analyzed aspects, which is vital for real world applications. A methodology to select the most relevant input variables and find the best achievable performance for a particular number of inputs is presented. Moreover, the paper shows that the performance is not sensitive to the number of neurons in the hidden layer of the neural network as long as the model is not underdetermined. The paper examines the quantity of historical data needed to establish an adequately functioning model. To accommodate grid evolution and seasonal effects, the impact of different retraining intervals is investigated. Furthermore, the performance of the model during periods of high PV generation is evaluated. The validation shows that accurate voltage estimation models for distribution grids with high share of dispersed generation can be established with approximately one month of historical data. The model has to be retrained every 10–20 days to retain estimation mean squared errors below 0.35 V2. It was also found that the performance does not decline during times of high PV generation. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
Subject
2016 ICT
MCS - Monitoring & Control Services
TS - Technical Sciences
Active distribution grids
Data driven methods
Distributed generation
Neural networks
Photovoltaic generation
Real-time voltage estimation
Renewable energy sources
Validation
Distributed power generation
Mean square error
Neural networks
Photovoltaic cells
Renewable energy resources
Active distributions
Data-driven methods
Photovoltaic generation
Renewable energy source
Validation
Voltage estimation
Voltage distribution measurement
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:588f0ca4-c1ab-490f-9ef1-acea24b1cc92
TNO identifier
780735
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
ISSN
0378-7796
Source
Electric Power Systems Research, 154, 182-192
Document type
article