Title
Policy options to steer mobility as a service: International Case Studies
Author
Vonk Noordegraaf, D.M.
Bouma, G.M.
Larco N.,
Munzel, K.L.
Heezen, M.J.M.
Publication year
2021
Abstract
The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management (IenW) asked TNO to carry out an independent, comparative case study on the governance of Mobility as a Service (MaaS). This has a focus on a comparable scale (i.e. comparable to the Netherlands in terms of geography/ number of inhabitants) through the description and comparison of international case studies and an ‘end in mind’ of the integration of societal goals (MaaS level 4). This study aims to contribute to global discussions and knowledge exchanges on MaaS with a focus on governance, policy and steering. This study reviews six cases from around the globe. For each case, TNO has conducted desk research and held one or two interviews (see chapter 2). The selected cases are countries, regions and cities: Austria, Finland, Île-de-France (Paris, France), Los Angeles (USA), Singapore and the Netherlands (see chapters 3 and 4). For reference, an adjacent case has also been studied: MedMij (NL). The MedMij case is interesting in the way that they set up a healthcare information platform and standards (see Appendix 1). The main lessons learned are that MaaS is still in the early stages of development and that it has a low uptake. Also, public authorities are important when it comes to steering MaaS, deploying policy instruments to enforce drivers and overcome barriers and stimulating public-private cooperation as part of shaping the entire ecosystem. This requires tailormade public strategies for MaaS and the strengthening of the knowledge base on MaaS. We hope that the lessons learned from this study are elevant beyond the cases studied - for all public authorities (from municipalities to national governments) as well as for all other stakeholders involved in the MaaS ecosystem.
Subject
Traffic
Mobility & Logistics
Urbanisation
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:481ec32b-604c-407c-98a4-741a0e3e64f2
TNO identifier
946601
Publisher
TNO
Document type
report