Title
The ATEX Directives: explosion safety and regulation. An update on the European approach
Author
TNO Defensie en Veiligheid
Versloot, N.H.A.
Klein, A.J.J.
de Maaijer, M.
Publication year
2007
Abstract
On July 1, 2003 a transitional period has ended and two European directives became fully active: Directive 1999/92/EC and Directive 94/9/EC. These directives have an impact on both companies with an explosion hazard (gas, vapor, mist or dust explosions) and on manufacturers of equipment intended to be used in explosive atmospheres. The directives had to be incorporated into the national law of each member state of the European Union no later than July 1, 2003. They are examples of achieving a common European market. In this paper, the background of the European ATEX Directives will be discussed and the impact on the users and manufacturers of equipment intended to be used in potentially explosive atmospheres will be highlighted. By adding some experiences after the introduction of the ATEX regulations, this paper forms an update on the paper presented at the 19th Annual CCPS International Conference in Orlando, FL, USA in 2004.
Subject
Electric conductivity measurement
Explosives
Springs (components)
Atex directives
Dust explosions
EC directives
European atex directives
European markets
Explosion hazards
Explosive atmospheres
Member states
National laws
Potentially explosive atmospheres
Transitional periods
Laws and legislation
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:416933c6-dc58-472a-b1fc-15781a0ae0b5
TNO identifier
183565
ISBN
9781604233100
Source
2007 AIChE Spring National Meeting, 41st Annual Loss Prevention Symposium, Houston, TX, USA, 22-27 April 2007, 205-221
Document type
conference paper