Title
Differential effects of pentoxifylline on the hepatic inflammatory response in porcine liver cell cultures increase in inducible nitric oxide synthase expression
Author
Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO
Hoebe, K.H.N
Gonzalez-Ramon, N.
Nijmeijer, S.M.
Witkamp, R.F.
van Leengoed, L.A.M.G
van Miert, A.S.J.P.A.M
Monshouwer, M.
Publication year
2001
Abstract
Pentoxifylline (PTX) has been shown to exert hepatoprotective effects in various liver injury models. However, little information is available about the effect of PTX on the hepatic acute phase response. In the present study, the effect of PTX on a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute phase response in primary porcine liver cell cultures was examined. During 72 hr of incubation with or without LPS, the ability of PTX to influence the secretion of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), acute phase proteins, and nitric oxide (NO) was assessed. PTX completely inhibited LPS-induced TNF-α production and attenuated IL-6 only after 48 hr of incubation. In contrast, PTX potentiated NO production and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in hepatocytes after stimulation with LPS. The increased expression of iNOS and concurrent production of NO was also observed when liver cell cultures were incubated with dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate. No effect of PTX on acute phase protein secretion was observed during 72 hr of incubation. The present results show that PTX differentially affects the endotoxin-induced inflammatory response in primary porcine liver cell cultures by suppressing TNF-α and IL-6 while potentiating NO production. © 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. Chemicals/CAS: Acute-Phase Proteins; Cyclic AMP, 60-92-4; Cytokines; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II, EC 1.14.13.39; Nitric Oxide Synthase, EC 1.14.13.39; Nitrites; Pentoxifylline, 6493-05-6; Protective Agents
Subject
Acute phase proteins
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
Cytokines
Hepatocytes
Inducible nitric oxide synthase
Pentoxifylline
Acute-Phase Proteins
Animals
Cells, Cultured
Cyclic AMP
Cytokines
Cytoprotection
Gene Expression
Liver
Nitric Oxide Synthase
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
Nitrites
Pentoxifylline
Protective Agents
Swine
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00544-5
TNO identifier
236058
ISSN
0006-2952
Source
Biochemical Pharmacology, 61 (61), 1137-1144
Document type
article