Distress or no distress, that's the question

Distress or no distress, that's the question: A cutoff point for distress in a working population

TNO Kwaliteit van Leven
van Rhenen, W.
van Dijk, F.J.H.
Schaufeli, W.B.
Blonk, R.W.B.

2008

Background. The objective of the present study is to establish an optimal cutoff point for distress measured with the corresponding scale of the 4DSQ, using the prediction of sickness absence as a criterion. The cutoff point should result in a measure that can be used as a credible selection instrument for sickness absence in occupational health practice and in future studies on distress and mental disorders. Methods. Distress is measured using the Four Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ), a 50-item self-report questionnaire, in a working population with and without sickness absence due to distress. Sensitivity and specificity were compared for various potential cutoff points, and a receiver operating characteristics analysis was conducted. Results and conclusion. A distress cutoff point of 11 was defined. The choice was based on a challenging specificity and negative predictive value and indicates a distress level at which an employee is presumably at risk for subsequent sick leave on psychological grounds. The defined distress cutoff point is appropriate for use in occupational health practice and in studies of distress in working populations.

Arbeidsparticipatie

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2c4799b4-60cf-4b34-b7b1-d1f667f1c00f

https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-3-3

240707

1745-6673

Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 3 (3)

article