Title
Towards Large Area Stable Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules
Author
Zardetto, V.
Galagan, Y.
Creatore, M.
Coletti, G.
Poodt, P.
Veenstra, S.
Andriessen, R.
di Giacomo, F.
Zhang, D.
Burgess, C.
Verhees, W.
Fledderus, H.
Dogan, I.
Najafi, M.
Lifka, H.
Publication year
2019
Abstract
In order to commercialize the perovskite solar cells (PSC) technology, efficient and industrial deposition methods over large areas have to be adopted, and the device architectures have to provide long term stability. In this work we combine several upscalable deposition methods to develop a stable semitransparent PSC. The control of the uniformity of perovskite crystallization by tailoring the ink formulation and the drying process was pursued in order to drastically reduce the efficiency losses over an area increase of 3 orders of magnitude (from 0.04 to 100 cm2). When adopting sputtered ITO as top electrode, the stack retains up to 90% of the initial performance after 1000hrs at 85 °C. The use of laser patterning to define P1 P2 and P3 scribes for series interconnected modules enables the fabrication of thermally stable minimodule (4cm2) and large module (100cm2). Finally an outlook on the use of the perovskite device as top cell in a 4T tandem architecture with commercial c-Si cells will be provided.
Subject
Atomic layer deposition
Large area
Module
Perovskite
Slot die coating
ET - Energy Transition Nano Technology
SOL - Solliance HOL - Holst
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http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2264271b-c5a1-4e11-bc1a-f3e1c046567d
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc40753.2019.8981217
TNO identifier
955129
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN
9781728104
ISSN
0160-8371
Source
Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 46th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019, 16 June 2019 through 21 June 2019, 838-840
Document type
conference paper