Title
Proposals for Improved Measurement Methods for Curve Squeal and Braking Noise
Author
Dittrich, M.G.
Jansen, H.W.
Contributor
Nielsen, J.C.O. (editor)
Publication year
2015
Abstract
Improved methods for measuring curve squeal and braking noise have been proposed within the ACOUTRAIN project, intended as input to future standards. In this paper an outline of these methods is given and the underlying considerations are explained. The EU TSI regulation limiting noise emission of new rail vehicles does not yet specify limits for curve squeal or braking noise, which are both relevant noise sources but not easy to characterise reliably due to their variability. No ISO or EN standard exists for curve squeal. Braking noise is included in the current EN ISO 3095 noise type testing standard, but the procedure requires improvement in relation to measured quantities. For curve squeal, two methods are proposed, an occurrence test using on board measurements along a route with various curves, and a trackside test for curves or switches. The existing UIC trackside test is taken as basis using the percentage exceedance indicator L10. For braking noise, improvements to the existing trackside measurement standard are proposed, taking the variety of potential noise sources and their variable position and operating condition into account. The measurement quantity, positioning and braking operation are the main topics. Without proposing limit values, some considerations are put forward that may be taken into account when applying the methods for compliance testing for curve squeal and braking noise.
Subject
Observation, Weapon & Protection Systems
AS - Acoustics & Sonar
TS - Technical Sciences
Urban Development
Built Environment
Braking noise
Trains
Railways
Measurement Methods
Standardization
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http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:08ca21d9-1909-4a50-8f27-2c06fd3e910f
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44832-8_70
TNO identifier
522523
Publisher
Springer Verlag, Berlin
Source
Noise and Vibration Mitigation for Rail Transportation Systems : Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Railway Noise, Uddevalla, Sweden, 9–13 September 2013, 595-602
Series
Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design
Document type
bookPart