Characterization of a bulk-micromachined membraneless in-plane thermopile
article
This paper describes the characterization method and results for bulk- micromachined in-plane thermopiles. Made of poly-Si or poly-SiGe, the thermocouple legs bridge the hot and cold side of a Si frame, which is formed by bulk micromachining. The characterization of the fabricated devices is carried out on a dedicated experimental setup, using which a uniform temperature difference can be imposed on all the thermocouples. Among design variations, the open-circuit output voltage reaches up to 95.0 mV/K and the corresponding output power on a matched external load is 2.34 × 10-3 μW/K2. Two possible assembly schemes towards a fully fledged thermoelectric generator are illustrated as well. In the case of vertical assembly, the efficiency factor is expected to be 1.73 × 10-2 μW/K2/cm2. © 2010 TMS.
Topics
bulk micromachiningin-plane thermopileThermocouplethermopileBulk- micromachiningBulk-micromachinedCharacterization methodsCold sideDesign variationsEfficiency factorExperimental setupExternal loadsFabricated deviceIn-planeMicromachinedOpen-circuit output voltagesOutput powerPoly-SiPoly-SiGeThermoelectric generatorsUniform temperatureCharacterizationComposite micromechanicsMicromachiningThermocouplesThermoelectric equipmentThermoelectricityTernary systems
TNO Identifier
461474
ISSN
03615235
Source
Journal of Electronic Materials, 40(5), pp. 499-503.
Pages
499-503
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