Title
Damp heat related degradation mechanisms within CIGS solar cells
Author
Theelen, M.
de Graaf, F.
Daume, F.
Barreau, N.
Vroon, Z.
Zeman, M.
Publication year
2016
Abstract
Degradation rates and mechanisms for molybdenum back contacts and ZnO:Al front contacts exposed to damp heat were obtained from literature and experiments. It was found that molybdenum back contacts with a higher density and covered by a MoSe2 film are more stable than their low density, bare counterparts. For ZnO:Al front contacts, various material changes, including thickness, deposition temperatures and doping concentration increase as well as post-deposition treatments can lead to a more stable material. Moreover, the degradation rate of encapsulated and non-encapsulated CIGS solar cells and modules exposed to damp heat were determined It was observed that in general, exposure to damp heat led to a reduction in efficiency, mostly caused by a reduction in Voc and FF. However, it was found that very large differences exist between samples.
Subject
Nano Technology
TFT - Thin Film Technology
TS - Technical Sciences
Materials
Industrial Innovation
CIGS
Damp heat
Humidity
Modules
Molybdenum
Solar cells
Stability
ZnO Al
Zinc oxide
Aluminum
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b7f490f0-61f3-42f9-a1ef-1017e95f5df2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2016.7750045
TNO identifier
575369
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN
9781509027248
ISSN
0160-8371
Source
43rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2016. 5 June 2016 through 10 June 2016, 2292-2297
Article number
7750045
Document type
conference paper