Title
Work characteristics predict the development of multi-site musculoskeletal pain
Author
Oakman, J.
de Wind, A.
van den Heuvel, S.G.
van der Beek, A.J.
Publication year
2017
Abstract
Purpose. Musculoskeletal pain in more than one body region is common and a barrier to sustaining employment. We aimed to examine whether work characteristics predict the development of multi-site pain (MSP), and to determine differences in work-related predictors between age groups. Methods. This study is based on 5136 employees from the Study on Transitions in Employment, Ability and Motivation (STREAM) who reported no MSP at baseline. Measures included physical, emotional, mental, and psychological job demands, social support and autonomy. Predictors of MSP were studied by logistic regression analyses. Univariate and multivariate analyses with age stratification (45–49, 50–54, 55–59, and 60–64 years) were done to explore differences between age groups. Results. All work characteristics with the exception of autonomy were predictive of the development of MSP, with odds ratios varying from 1.21 (95% CI 1.04–1.40) for mental job demands to 1.63 (95% CI 1.43–1.86) for physical job demands. No clear pattern of age-related differences in the predictors of MSP emerged, with the exception of social support, which was predictive of MSP developing in all age groups except for the age group 60–64 years. Conclusions. Adverse physical and psychosocial work characteristics are associated with MSP. Organisations need to comprehensively assess work environments to ensure that all relevant workplace hazards, physical and psychosocial, are identified and then controlled for across all age groups.
Subject
Life
WHC - Work, Health and Care
ELSS - Earth, Life and Social Sciences
Work and Employment
Workplace
Healthy Living
Multi-site pain
Ageing
Physical hazards
Psychosocial hazards
Musculoskeletal disorders
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a79fb0c4-83da-433e-a4eb-58175e2b7c62
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-017-1228-9
TNO identifier
758124
Source
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 90 (7), 653-661
Document type
article