Title
The insulin resistance phenotype (muscle or liver) interacts with the type of diet to determine changes in disposition index after 2 years of intervention: The CORDIOPREV-DIAB randomised clinical trial
Author
Blanco-Rojo, R.
Alcala-Diaz, J.F.
Wopereis, S.
Perez-Martinez, P.
Quintana-Navarro, G.M.
Marin, C.
Ordovas, J.M.
van Ommen, B.
Perez-Jimenez, F.
Delgado-Lista, J.
Lopez-Miranda, J.
Publication year
2016
Abstract
Aims/hypothesis: The aim of the study was to determine whether basal insulin resistance (IR) phenotype (muscle and/or liver) determines the effect of long-term consumption of a Mediterranean diet or a low-fat diet on tissue-specific IR and beta cell function. Methods: The study was performed in 642 patients included in The effect of an olive oil rich Mediterranean diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk and incidence study (CORDIOPREV-DIAB). A total of 327 patients were randomised to a Mediterranean diet (35% fat; 22% from monounsaturated fatty acids) and 315 to a low-fat diet (<28% fat). At baseline, the patients were classified into four phenotypes according to the type of IR: (1) no IR; (2) muscle IR; (3) liver IR; (4) muscle + liver IR. The hepatic insulin resistance index (HIRI), muscular insulin sensitivity index (MISI) and disposition index were analysed at baseline and after 2 years of follow-up. Results: At baseline, 322 patients presented no IR, 106 presented muscle IR, 109 presented liver IR, and 105 presented muscle + liver IR. With both dietary interventions, HIRI decreased in all patients (p < 0.001) and MISI increased in muscle IR and muscle + liver IR patients (p < 0.01). Long-term intake of the Mediterranean diet increased the disposition index and insulinogenic index in the muscle IR patients (p = 0.042 and p = 0.044, respectively) and the disposition index in the muscle + liver IR patients (p = 0.048), whereas the low-fat diet increased the disposition index in the liver IR patients (p = 0.017). Conclusions/interpretation: Although both diets improve insulin sensitivity, there are differences based on basal IR phenotypes. Moreover, according to insulinogenic and disposition index data, a low-fat diet might be more beneficial to patients with liver IR, whereas patients with muscle IR and muscle + liver IR might benefit more from a Mediterranean diet. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00924937 Funding: The study was supported by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (AGL2012/39615) and by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (PIE14/00005 and PI13/00023) © 2015, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Chemicals/CAS: insulin, 9004-10-8; olive oil, 8001-25-0
Subject
Life
MSB - Microbiology and Systems Biology
ELSS - Earth, Life and Social Sciences
Biomedical Innovation
Biology
Healthy Living
Beta cell function
Dietary intervention
Insulin resistance
Low-fat diet
Mediterranean diet
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:269071a8-72b1-4b07-a557-8c28a0c59e89
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-015-3776-4
TNO identifier
530288
ISSN
0012-186X
Source
Diabetologia, 59 (1), 67-76
Document type
article