Title
Toward Rigorous Materials Production: New Approach Methodologies Have Extensive Potential to Improve Current Safety Assessment Practices
Author
Nymark, P.
Bakker, M.
Dekkers, S.
Franken, R.
Fransman, W.
García-Bilbao, A.
Greco, D.
Gulumian, M.
Hadrup, N.
Halappanavar, S.
Hongisto, V.
Hougaard, K.
Jensen, K.
Kohonen, P.
Koivisto, A.J.
Dal Maso, M.
Oosterwijk, T.
Poikkimäki, M.
Rodriguez-Llopis, I.
Stierum, R.
Sørli, J.B.
Grafström, R.
Publication year
2020
Abstract
Advanced material development, including at the nanoscale, comprises costly and complex challenges coupled to ensuring human and environmental safety. Governmental agencies regulating safety have announced interest toward acceptance of safety data generated under the collective term New Approach Methodologies (NAMs), as such technologies/approaches offer marked potential to progress the integration of safety testing measures during innovation from idea to product launch of nanomaterials. Divided in overall eight main categories, searchable databases for grouping and read across purposes, exposure assessment and modeling, in silico modeling of physicochemical structure and hazard data, in vitro high-throughput and high-content screening assays, dose-response assessments and modeling, analyses of biological processes and toxicity pathways, kinetics and dose extrapolation, consideration of relevant exposure levels and biomarker endpoints typify such useful NAMs. Their application generally agrees with articulated stakeholder needs for improvement of safety testing procedures. They further fit for inclusion and add value in nanomaterials risk assessment tools. Overall 37 of 50 evaluated NAMs and tiered workflows applying NAMs are recommended for considering safer-by-design innovation, including guidance to the selection of specific NAMs in the eight categories. An innovation funnel enriched with safety methods is ultimately proposed under the central aim of promoting rigorous nanomaterials innovation.
Subject
Life
QS - Quality & Safety
Stage-Gate innovation funnel
Human risk assessment tools
Nanomaterials; new approach methodologies
Safer by design
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:107b8360-4cdc-4f51-9fc8-76d9711b72a2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201904749
TNO identifier
873110
Source
Small, e1904749
Document type
article